Structural basis for continued antibody evasion by the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain

Citation:

Katherine G. Nabel, Sarah A. Clark, Sundaresh Shankar, Junhua Pan, Lars E. Clark, Pan Yang, Adrian Coscia, Lindsay G. A. McKay, Haley H. Varnum, Vesna Brusic, Nicole V. Tolan, Guohai Zhou, Michaël Desjardins, Sarah E. Turbett, Sanjat Kanjilal, Amy C. Sherman, Anand Dighe, Regina C. LaRocque, Edward T. Ryan, Casey Tylek, Joel F. Cohen-Solal, Anhdao T. Darcy, Davide Tavella, Anca Clabbers, Yao Fan, Anthony Griffiths, Ivan R. Correia, Jane Seagal, Lindsey R. Baden, Richelle C. Charles, and Jonathan Abraham. 12/2/2021. “Structural basis for continued antibody evasion by the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain.” Science, Pp. eabl6251.

Abstract:

Many studies have examined the impact of SARS-CoV-2 variants on neutralizing antibody activity after they have become dominant strains. Here, we evaluate the consequences of further viral evolution. We demonstrate mechanisms through which the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) can tolerate large numbers of simultaneous antibody escape mutations and show that pseudotypes containing up to seven mutations, as opposed to the one to three found in previously studied variants of concern, are more resistant to neutralization by therapeutic antibodies and serum from vaccine recipients. We identify an antibody that binds the RBD core to neutralize pseudotypes for all tested variants but show that the RBD can acquire an N-linked glycan to escape neutralization. Our findings portend continued emergence of escape variants as SARS-CoV-2 adapts to humans.
Last updated on 02/22/2022